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- WORLD, Page 26REFUGEESDashing Their DreamsBritain begins the forced repatriation of the boat people
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- They had reached safe harbor on a sail and a prayer. In the
- past 21 months alone, more than 40,000 Vietnamese boat people
- pitched their way across the South China Sea to Hong Kong, mostly
- in rickety, open vessels. Last week 51 of them -- eight men, 17
- women and 26 children -- learned they had risked their lives for
- nothing. Awakened at 3 a.m. at the Phoenix House refugee detention
- center in Kowloon, they were asked to gather their belongings, then
- herded into trucks by government personnel, some equipped with
- batons and shields. From there they were taken to Kai Tak Airport
- and put aboard a jet. Destination: Hanoi.
-
- The 51 were the first installment of what Britain has announced
- will be a mass forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people. Those
- who are to be expelled from the crown colony -- the number could
- exceed 40,000 -- fail to qualify as political refugees (as opposed
- to economic migrants) and are therefore considered illegal
- immigrants. Under an agreement between London and Hanoi, Britain
- will pay Viet Nam some $620 for each returning boat person in
- exchange for the promise that the returnees will not be persecuted.
-
- The predawn scheduling of the operation was meant to minimize
- publicity and protests. But reporters got wind of it and watched
- through the windows of Phoenix House as Vietnamese shouted and
- cried, some holding up makeshift signs saying WE'D RATHER DIE THAN
- GO BACK TO VIET NAM. No force appeared to be used.
-
- "Everyone was calm and went quietly," announced a Hong Kong
- government spokesman. But within 48 hours, more than 6,000
- Vietnamese boat people expressed their outrage in protests at three
- Hong Kong detention centers.
-
- In Washington, White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater denounced
- the policy as "unacceptable until conditions in Viet Nam improve."
- In London, opposition Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock assailed the
- move as a "shameful episode," accusing Prime Minister Margaret
- Thatcher of acting "tyrannically." Thatcher denounced Kinnock's
- criticism as "feeble and nonsense" and, in a swipe at the U.S.,
- noted acidly that "those countries protesting about repatriation
- would do far better to take some of the boat people themselves."
- While the U.S., Canada, Australia and France have all taken many
- boat people in the past, none have offered shelter to those now
- facing deportation.
-
- Meanwhile the overcrowded camps in Hong Kong threaten to erupt
- in violence and disease. The refugees' presence is deeply resented,
- since many of Hong Kong's 5.7 million people have close relatives
- who have been denied sanctuary and deported to China.
-
- Though the British Foreign Office said there will be no more
- involuntary repatriations this year, they are certain to resume
- unless other nations offer an alternative. The boat people, says
- a senior British diplomat, "are chasing a dream that doesn't and
- can't exist." At least not in Hong Kong.